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Baird Parker HiVeg™ Agar Base
Composition
| Ingredients | Grams/Litre |
|---|---|
| HiVeg hydrolysate | 10.0 |
| HiVeg extract | 5.0 |
| Yeast extract | 1.0 |
| Glycine | 12.0 |
| Sodium pyruvate | 10.0 |
| Lithium chloride | 5.0 |
| Agar | 20.0 |
Final pH (at 25°C) 7.0 ± 0.2
** Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters.
Directions
Suspend 63 grams in 950 ml distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Cool to 50°C and aseptically add 50 ml concentrated Egg Yolk Emulsion (FD045) and 3 ml sterile 3.5% Potassium Tellurite solution (FD047) or 50 ml Egg Yolk Tellurite Emulsion (FD046) for identification of coagulase positive Staphylococci. Alternatively one vial of FD195 (Fibrinogen Plasma Trypsin Inhibitor Supplement) may be added per 90 ml of medium. For more selectivity of the medium one vial of FD069 (BP sulpha supplement) per 1000 ml may be added. Mix well before pouring.
Warning: Lithium Chloride is harmful. Avoid bodily contact and inhalation of vapours. On contact with skin wash with plenty of water immediately.
Principle and Interpretation
HiVeg Baird Parker Agar Base is prepared by using vegetable peptones which are free from BSE/TSE risks. This medium is modification of medium developed by Baird-Parker (1,2) from the tellurite - glycine formulation of Zebovitz et al (3) for isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from foods. Sodium pyruvate protects injured cells and helps recovery. Lithium chloride and Potassium Tellurite inhibit most of contaminating microflora except Staphylococcus aureus. Glycine, pyruvate enhances growth of Staphylococcus. With the addition of egg yolk the medium becomes light yellow, opaque. Proteolytic bacteria produce a clear zone around colony in egg yolk containing media. A clear zone and grey-black colonies on this medium are diagnostic for coagulase positive Staphylococci. Upon further incubation, an opaque zone is developed around colonies, which can be due to lipolytic activity. This medium, like the conventional medium is found to be less inhibitory to Staphylococcus aureus than other media, at the same time being more selective (4, 5). However, identity of Staphylococcus aureus isolated on Baird-Parker HiVeg Agar must be confirmed with a coagulase reaction. Baird-Parker HiVeg Agar Base can also be used to detect coagulase activity by adding Fibrinogen Plasma Trypsin Inhibitor Supplement (FD195) dissolved in 10 ml sterile distilled water added to 90 ml sterile molten medium kept at 45-50°C (6). Mix well and pour into plates. On this medium coagulase positive Staphylococcal colonies are white to grey-black surrounded by an opaque zone of coagulase activity within 24-40 hours incubation at 35°C. Reduction in tellurite is necessary because of absence of egg yolk emulsion. This results in translucent agar and white to grey coloured colonies of Staphylococci. For quantitative results select 20 - 200 colonies. Count Staphylococcus aureus like colonies and test them for coagulase reaction. Report Staphylococcus aureus per gram of food.
Product Profile
| Vegetable based (Code MV) | Animal based (Code M) |
|---|---|
| MV043 | M043 |
| HiVeg hydrolysate | Casein enzymic hydrolysate |
| HiVeg extract | Beef extract |
Recommended for
- Isolation and enumeration of coagulase positive Staphylococci
Reconstitution
- Quantity on preparation: 63.0 g/l
- (500g): 7.9 L
- (100g): 1.58 L
pH (25°C)
7.0 ± 0.2
Supplement
Egg Yolk Emulsion (FD045) and 3.5% Potassium Tellurite Solution (FD047) / Egg Yolk Tellurite Emulsion (FD046) / Fibrnogen Plasma Trypsin Inhibitor Supplement (FD195)
Sterilization
121°C / 15 minutes.
Storage
Dry Medium Below 30°C, Prepared Medium 2-8°C.
Quality Control
Appearance of powder
Light yellow coloured may have slightly greenish tinge homogeneous, free flowing powder.
Gelling
Firm, comparable with 2.0% Agar gel.
Colour and Clarity
Basal medium yields light amber coloured, clear to slightly opalescent gel. With addition of Egg Yolk Tellurite Emulsion (FD046) yellow coloured, opaque gel forms in petri plates.
Reaction
Reaction of 6.3% w/v aqueous solution of basal medium is pH 7.0 ± 0.2 at 25°C.
Cultural Response
Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35 - 37°C for 24 - 48 hours, with added Egg Yolk Tellurite Emulsion (FD046)
| Organisms (ATCC) | Inoculum (CFU) | Growth | Recovery | Colour of Colony | Lecithinase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacillus subtilis (6633) | 10²-10³ | none-poor | <10% | dark brown matt | - |
| Escherichia coli (25922) | 10²-10³ | none-poor | <10% | large brown black | - |
| Micrococcus luteus (10240) | 10²-10³ | poor-good | <30% | very small* | |
| Proteus mirabilis (25933) | 10²-10³ | good-luxuriant | >50% | brown-black | |
| Staphylococcus aureus (25923) | 10²-10³ | good-luxuriant | >50% | grey-black shiny | + |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis (12228) | 10²-10³ | poor-good | <30% | black |
Key:
- + = Positive clear zone around the colony.
- * = negative No zone
- in shades of brown black
| Product Name | Baird Parker HiVeg™ Agar Base |
|---|---|
| SKU | MV043 |
| Product Type | HiVeg™ |
| Physical Form | Powder |
| Origin | Animal Free (Veg) |
| Packaging type | HDPE |
| References | 1. Baird-Parker A. C., 1962, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 25:12. 2.Baird-Parker A. C. and Davenport E., 1965, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 28:390. 3.Zebovitz E., Evans J. B. and Niven C.F., 1955, J. Bacteriol., 70:686 . 4.Tardio and Baer, 1971, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 54:728. 5.Baer, 1971, J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., 54:732. 6.Assoc. off. Anal. Chem., 1971, 54:401. 7.Horwitz (Ed.), 2000, Official methods of analysis of AOAC International, 17th Ed., Vol. I., AOAC International,Gaithersburg, MD. 8.The United States Pharmacopoeia, 2018, The United States Pharmacopoeial Convention. Rockville, MD. 9.International Organization for Standardization (ISO), 1983, Draft ISO/DIS 6888. 10.Smith B. A. and Baird-Parker A.C., 1964, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 27:78. 11. Beckers N. J. et al, 1984, Can. J. Microbiol., 30:470.1 2.American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products, 1978, 14th Ed., WashingtonD.C. 13.Salfinger Y., and Tortorello M.L. Fifth (Ed.), 2015, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination ofFoods, 5th Ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C. 14..Wehr H. M. and Frank J. H., 2004, Standard Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Dairy Products, 17th Ed.,APHA Inc., Washington, D.C. 15.Isenberg, H.D. Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handb0ook. 2nd Edition. 16.Jorgensen,J.H., Pfaller , M.A., Carroll, K.C., Funke, G., Landry, M.L., Richter, S.S and Warnock., D.W. (2015)Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th Edition. Vol. 1. |
| Customized Product Available | No |












