Tryptose Sulphite Neomycin Agar

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SKU:
M634
Used for selective isolation of Clostridium perfringens in food or other specimens.


Intended Use

Tryptose Sulphite Neomycin Agar is used for selective isolation of Clostridium perfringens in foods or other specimens.

Composition

Ingredients Gms / Litre
Tryptose 15.000
Yeast extract 10.000
Sodium sulphite 1.000
Ferric citrate 0.500
Neomycin sulphate 0.050
Polymyxin B sulphate 0.020
Agar 13.500
Final pH (at 25°C) 7.2±0.2

Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 40.07 grams in 1000 ml distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Dispense in screw capped containers. Sterilize by autoclaving with caps loose at 118°C for 12 minutes. Close the caps while the medium is still hot. 5 ml of sterile buffered thioglycollate solution may be added to every 200 ml of medium if desired. The buffered aqueous thioglycollate solution contains 35 ml buffer mixture (5.7% dipotassium phosphate and 28% sodium carbonate) and 15 ml sodium thioglycollate solution (13.3%).

Principle And Interpretation

Clostridium perfringens food poisoning is one of the most common types of human foodborne illness (1). The foods usually involved are cooked meat or poultry containing large numbers of viable cells. A heat labile enterotoxin produced only by sporulation cells (2) induces the major symptoms of diarrhea in perfringens poisoning (6). Tryptose Sulphite Neomycin Agar is a modification of Mossel Medium (3) developed by Marshall et al (4) for the selective isolation and enumeration of C.perfringens from food. Thioglycollate addition is recommended if the cultured medium is to be incubated anaerobically (4, 5).

Tryptose and yeast extract provide nitrogenous compounds, vitamin B complex and other growth nutrients. The antibiotics neomycin and polymyxin B sulphate inhibit gram-negative enteric bacilli. Neomycin is also lethal for C.bifermentans The colonies of C.perfringens are black due to the ferric sulphide formed after the sulphite reduction. The high incubation temperature of 46°C renders the medium specific for C.perfringens. The presumptive black colonies of C.perfringens should be confirmed biochemically. The selectivity of the medium results in the inhibition of some strains of C.perfringens (6).

Quality Control

Appearance
Cream to yellow homogeneous free flowing powder

Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.35% Agar gel.

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Medium amber coloured clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates.

Reaction
Reaction of 4.0% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH : 7.2±0.2

pH
7.00-7.40

Cultural Characteristics

M634: Cultural characteristics observed under anaerobic conditions, after an incubation at 46°C for 18-48 hours.

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth Recovery Colour of colony
Clostridium perfringens ATCC 12924 50-100 good-luxuriant >=50% black
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 >=103 inhibited 0%
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 >=103 inhibited 0%

Storage and Shelf Life

Store dehydrated medium and prepared medium at 2-8°C. Use before expiry period on the label.

More Information
Product Name Tryptose Sulphite Neomycin Agar
SKU M634
Product Type Regular
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Doyle M. P., (Ed.), 1989, Foodborne Practical Pathogens, Marell Dekker, New York , N. Y.
2.Dunean C. L., 1973, A. J. Bacteriol., 113: 932
3.Mossel, 1959, J. Sci. Food Agric., 10:662.
4.Marshall, Steenbergen and McClung, 1965, Appl. Microbiol., 13:559.
5.MacFaddin J. F., 1985, Media for Isolation-Cultivation-Identification-Maintenance of Medical Bacteria, Vol. I, Williamsand Wilkins, Baltimore.
6.Vanderzant C. and Splittstoesser D. F., (Eds.), 1992, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination ofFoods, 3rd Ed., APHA, Washington, D.C.
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