Brucella Selective Medium Base

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SKU:
M822
Used for the isolation and identification of Brucella species.


Intended Use

Recommended for the isolation and identification of Brucella species.

Composition**

Ingredients g/L
HM infusion B from 500g # 10.000
Tryptose 10.000
Sodium chloride 5.000
Gelatin 1.000
Dextrose (Glucose) 2.500
Agar 15.000
Final pH (at 25°C) 7.4±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

# Equivalent to Beef heart, infusion from

Directions

Suspend 21.75 grams in 500 ml purified/distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Cool to 45-50°C and aseptically add sterile 10% v/v Sheep blood. Also add rehydrated contents of one vial of NPBCVN Selective Supplement (FD005). Mix well and pour into sterile Petri plates.

Principle And Interpretation

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease with a domestic animal reservoir. It is an occupational disease of veterinarians, microbiologists, farmers etc. The route of infections is genital, nasopharyngeal, gastrointestinal, conjunctival, respiratory and through abraded skin (1,2). Brucellosis in humans has a variable incubation period, an insidious or abrupt onset and no pathognomic symptoms or signs. Brucella Agar was designed for cultivating Brucella species from diagnostic specimens. With the incorporation of blood or other nutritious substances, it facilitates the cultivation of variety of fastidious anaerobic organisms (3). However, Brucella Medium is supplemented with antibiotics to prevent overgrowth of other accompanying organisms. Brucella Agar Base w/ 1.0 % Dextrose was originally developed by Jones and Morgan (4) for preparations of serum-dextrose-antibiotic medium used for the isolation and cultivation of Brucella species. The medium contains HM infusion B and tryptose, which facilitates cultivation of variety of fastidious anaerobic organisms; by providing essential nutrients. Gelatin serves as a source of nutrients. Glucose serves as source of energy. Addition of antibiotics (as FD) makes the medium highly selective for Brucella species. Ethyl violet and circulin, which were recommended initially, are no longer used (5).

Type of specimen

Clinical samples: faeces

Specimen Collection and Handling

For clinical samples follow appropriate techniques for handling specimens as per established guidelines (6,7).

After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions

In Vitro diagnostic use only. For professional use only. Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/eye protection/ face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling clinical specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations

  1. All presumptive anaerobic organisms must be identified by confirmatory test

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance

Cream to yellow homogeneous free flowing powder

Gelling

Firm, comparable with 1.5% Agar gel

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium

Light yellow coloured, clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates On addition of 10% v/v sterile sheep blood cherry red coloured opalescent gel forms in Petri plates

Reaction

Reaction of 4.35% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH: 7.4±0.2

pH

7.20-7.60

Cultural Response

Cultural characteristics observed in presence of 10% Carbon dioxide (CO2) atmosphere with added sterile 10%v/v sheep blood and NPBCVN Selective Supplement (FD005),after an incubation at 35-37°C for 24-48 hours

Organism Growth
Brucella melitensis ATCC 4309 luxuriant
Brucella suis ATCC 4314 luxuriant
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (00013*) inhibited
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC 25923 (00034*) inhibited

Key: (*) Corresponding WDCM numbers.

Storage and Shelf Life

Store between 10-30°C in a tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2-8°C. Use before expiry date on the label. On opening, product should be properly stored dry, after tightly capping the bottle in order to prevent lump formation due to the hygroscopic nature of the product. Improper storage of the product may lead to lump formation. Store in dry ventilated area protected from extremes of temperature and sources of ignition Seal the container tightly after use. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with clinical sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (6,7).

More Information
Product Name Brucella Selective Medium Base
SKU M822
Product Type Regular
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Murray P. R., Baron E. J., Jorgensen J. H., Pfaller M. A., Yolken R. H., (Eds.), 8th Ed., 2003, Manual of ClinicalMicrobiology, ASM, Washington, D.C.2.Young E. J., 1983, Human Brucellosis, Rev. Infect. Dis., 5:821-8423.Atlas R. M., 1997, Handbook of Microbiological Media, 2nd Edi., Parks L.C. (Ed.), CRC Press, New York.4.Jones Lois M. and Brinley Morgan W. J., 1958, Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org., 19:200-2035.Alton G. G. and Jones L. M., 1967, Lab Technique in Brucellosis, WHO, Geneva.
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