MUG EC Broth

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SKU:
MV1042
For detection of Escherichia coli in water and food samples by a fluorogenic method.


Intended Use

MUG EC HiVeg Broth is used for the detection of Escherichia coli in water and food samples by a fluorogenic procedure.

Composition

Ingredients Grams/Litre
HiVeg hydrolysate 20.0
Lactose 5.0
Synthetic detergent No. I 1.5
Dipotassium phosphate 4.0
Monopotassium phosphate 1.5
Sodium chloride 5.0
4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-Glucuronide (MUG) 0.05

Final pH (at 25°C) 6.9 ± 0.2

** Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters.

Product Profile

Vegetable based (Code MV)

MV1042

  • HiVeg hydrolysate
  • Synthetic detergent No. I

Animal based (Code M)

M1042

  • Casein enzymic hydrolysate
  • Bile salts mixture

Reconstitution

  • Reconstitution: 37.0 g/l
  • Quantity on preparation (500g): 13.51 L
  • pH (25°C): 6.9 ± 0.2
  • Supplement: None
  • Sterilization: 121°C / 12-15 minutes.

Storage

Dry Medium - Below 30°C, Prepared Medium 2 - 8°C.

Directions

Suspend 37 grams in 1000 ml distilled water. Heat if necessary to dissolve the medium completely. Dispense in tubes containing inverted Durham's tubes. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 12 - 15 minutes.

Principle and Interpretation

This medium is prepared by using vegetable peptones in place of animal peptones which makes the medium free of BSE/TSE risks. EC Broth was devised by Hajna and Perry (1) and further modified by addition of the fluorogenic compound MUG. MUG EC HiVeg Broth is the modification of this formulation. MUG permits rapid detection of Escherichia coli when the medium is observed for fluorescence using UV Light (2, 3). MUG also detects anaerogenic strains which may not be detected in conventional procedure (2). MUG is hydrolyzed by an enzyme β-glucuronidase possessed by Escherichia coli to yield a fluorescent end product 4-Methylumbelliferone.

HiVeg hydrolysate provides essential nutrients. Lactose is the fermentable carbohydrate. Sodium chloride maintains osmotic equilibrium. The medium has a strong buffering system to control the pH in the presence of fermentative action. Synthetic detergent No.I inhibit gram-positive bacteria especially Bacillus species and faecal Streptococci. Mostly β-glucuronidase activity occurs within 4 hours but some weakly β-glucuronidase-positive strains require overnight incubation (4).

Large number of Proteus vulgaris if present, may suppress gas production of Escherichia coli, fluorescence permits detection of Escherichia coli in pure or mixed cultures

Quality Control

Appearance of powder: Yellow coloured, may have slightly greenish tinge, homogeneous, free flowing powder.

Colour and Clarity: Yellow coloured, clear solution without any precipitate.

Reaction: Reaction of 3.7% w/v aqueous solution is pH 6.9 ± 0.2 at 25°C

Cultural Response: Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35 - 37°C for 4 - 24 hours.

Organisms (ATCC) Inoculum (CFU) Growth Fluorescence
Enterobacter aerogenes (13048) 102-103 luxuriant -
Escherichia coli (25922) 102-103 luxuriant + (throughout the tube)
Salmonella serotype Typhi (6539) 102-103 good -
Shigella flexneri (12022) 102-103 good -
Staphylococcus aureus (25923) 102-103 inhibited -

Key: + = fluorescence at 366 nm

More Information
Product Name MUG EC Broth
SKU MV1042
Product Type HiVeg™
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal Free (Veg)
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Hajna A. A. and Perry C. A., 1943, Am. J. Public Health, 33:550.2.Feng P. C. S. and Hartman P. A. S., 1982, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43:132.3.Robinson B. J., 1984, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 48:285.4.Greenberg A. E., Trussell R. R. and Clesceri L. S., (Eds.), 1988, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water andWastewater, 20th Ed., APHA, Washington, D.C.5.Maddocks J. L. and Greenan M. J. (1975) J. Clin. Pathol. 28.686-687.6.Freir T. A. and Hartman P. A. (1987) Appl. Env. Microbiol. 53.1246-1250.
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