SPS Agar, Modified

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SKU:
M898
For selective isolation and enumeration of Clostridium perfringens from foodtuffs.


Intended Use

Recommended for selective isolation and enumeration of Clostridium perfringens from foodstuffs.

Composition**

Ingredients Gms / Litre
Tryptone 15.000
Yeast extract 10.000
Ferric citrate 0.500
Sodium sulphite 0.500
Sodium thioglycollate 0.100
Polysorbate 80 (Tween 80) 0.050
Sulphadiazine 0.120
Polymyxin B sulphate 0.010
Agar 15.000
Final pH (at 25°C) 7.0±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 41.28 grams in 1000 ml purified / distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Cool to 50°C and pour in sterile Petri plates containing inoculum. Allow to solidify and if desired, pour the cover layer using about 5 ml sterile medium. Incubate anaerobically.

Principle And Interpretation

SPS (Sulphite Polymyxin Sulphadiazine) Agar was developed by Angelotti et al (2) based on the Wilson and Blair medium and the medium described by Mossel et al (3,8) for selective isolation and enumeration of Clostridium perfringens from foods. The medium of Mossel et al included the use of Miller-Prickett tubes. The modified SPS Agar however obviates the inclusion of Miller-Prickett tubes. Tryptone and yeast extract supplies nitrogenous compounds, vitamin B complex and other essential growth nutrients to the growing Clostridium perfringens. This organism reduces sulphite to sulphide which reacts with iron of ferric citrate to form a black precipitate of iron sulphide and hence the colonies are black (7). Polysorbate 80 monooleate supplies fatty acids for the organisms. Polymyxin and Sulphadiazine inhibit a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (9). Few organisms found in food other than Clostridium perfringens also form black colonies on this medium. Some strains of Clostridium perfringens fail to grow on this medium.

Type of specimen

Food and dairy samples

Specimen Collection and Handling:

For food and dairy samples, follow appropriate techniques for sample collection and processing as per guidelines (1,9,10). After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions :

Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/ face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations:

  1. Some strains of Clostridium perfringens fail to grow on this medium.

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance
Cream to beige homogeneous free flowing powder

Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.5% Agar gel

Colour and Clarity of Prepared Medium
Medium amber coloured slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates

Reaction
Reaction of 4.13% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH: 7.0±0.2

pH
6.80-7.20

Cultural Response
Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 18-48 hours under anaerobic conditions.

Organism Inoculum
(CFU)
Growth Recovery Colour of
colony
Clostridium perfringens
ATCC 13124 (00007*)
50-100 good-luxuriant >=50% black
Clostridium sporogenes
ATCC 11437
50-100 fair-good 30-40% black
Staphylococcus aureus
subsp. aureus ATCC
25923 (00034*)
50-100 none-poor <=10% white
Escherichia coli ATCC
25922 (00013*)
>=104 inhibited 0%

Key: *Corresponding WDCM numbers.

Storage and Shelf Life

Store dehydrated and the prepared medium at 2-8°C. Use before expiry date on the label. On opening, product should be properly stored dry, after tightly capping the bottle in order to prevent lump formation due to the hygroscopic nature of the product. Improper storage of the product may lead to lump formation. Store in dry ventilated area protected from extremes of temperature and sources of ignition Seal the container tightly after use. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (4,5).

More Information
Product Name SPS Agar, Modified
SKU M898
Product Type Regular
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal
Packaging type HDPE
References 1.Angelotti R., Han H. E., Foter M. J. and Lewis K. H., 1962, Appl. Microbiol., 10:193.2.Mossel D. A. A., De Bruit A. S., Van Dipen H. M. J., Vendring3.C. M. A. and Zoutewelle G., 1956, J. Appl. Microbiol., 19:142.4.Mossel R. S., 1959, J. Sci. Food Agric., 19:662.5.Downes F. P. and Ito K., (Eds.), 2001, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, 4th Ed.,APHA, Washington, D.C.6.MacFaddin J. F., 1985, Media for Isolation-Cultivation-Identification-Maintenance of Medical Bacteria, Vol. 1, Williamsand Wilkins, Baltimore.
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