Starch HiCynth™ Agar

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SKU:
MCD107
Recommended for the detection of starch hydrolyzing microorganisms.


Composition

Ingredients Gms / Litre
HiCynth™ Peptone No.1* 5.000
HiCynth™ Peptone No.5* 3.000
Starch soluble 2.000
Sodium chloride 5.000
Agar 15.000
Final pH (at 25°C) 7.4±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

*Chemically defined peptones

Directions

Suspend 30 grams in 1000 ml distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Cool to 45-50°C. Mix well and pour into sterile Petri plates.

Principle And Interpretation

Starch Agar was formulated by Vedder (1) in 1915, for the cultivation of Neisseria. Since then, other media have been developed that are superior to Starch Agar for the isolation of Neisseria species, including enriched GC Medium Base. Starch Agar (M107) is recommended for the detection of starch hydrolyzing microorganisms from foods (2) and clinical samples (3).

Although the medium was originally formulated to perform the test for the identification of Bacillus cereus, it can be applied to any kind of microorganism where starch hydrolysis activity is required to be analyzed. Starch HiCynth™ Agar is a modification of the same by replacing animal peptones by chemically defined peptones to avoid BSE/TSE risks.

HiCynth™ Peptone 1 and HiCynth™ Peptone 5 provide nitrogenous, carbonaceous compounds, long chain amino acids, vitamins and other trace elements to the microorganisms. Sodium chloride maintains osmotic equilibrium. Flood the surface of 48 hours old culture on Starch Agar with Grams Iodine (S013). Starch hydrolysis is seen as a colourless zone surrounding the colonies. A blue or purple zone indicates that starch is not hydrolyzed. Size of the clear zone is directly proportional to the starch hydrolyzing activity of the strain under study.

Quality Control

Appearance
Cream to yellow homogeneous free flowing powder

Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.5% Agar gel

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Yellow coloured slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates

Reaction
Reaction of 3.0% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH: 7.40±0.2

Cultural Response

Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 18-48 hours. (* - on addition of Iodine solution)

Cultural Response

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth Starch hydrolysis*
Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 50-100 luxuriant positive reaction, clearing around the colony
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 50-100 luxuriant negative reaction
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 50-100 luxuriant negative reaction
Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615 50-100 luxuriant negative reaction

Storage and Shelf Life

Store below 30°C in tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2-8°C. Use before expiry date on the label.

More Information
Product Name Starch HiCynth™ Agar
SKU MCD107
Product Type HiCynth™
Physical Form Powder
Origin Chemically defined (HiCynth™)
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Vedder E. B., 1915, J. Infect. Dis., 16:385.
2.Harrigan W. and McCance M., 1976, Laboratory Methods in Food and Dairy Microbiology, Academic Press Inc. (London)Ltd.
3.Murray P. R., Baron J. H., Pfaller M. A., Jorgensen J. H. and Yolken R. H., (Eds.), 2003, Manual of Clinical Microbiology,8th Ed., American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.,,
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