Bile Salt Agar

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SKU:
M739
Recommended for isolation and enumeration of bile tolerant enteric bacilli.


Intended Use:

Recommended for isolation and enumeration of bile tolerant enteric bacilli from clinical and non-clinical samples.

Composition**

Ingredients g/L
Peptone 10.000
HM extract # 5.000
Sodium chloride 5.000
Sodium taurocholate 5.000
Agar 18.000
Final pH (at 25°C) 8.2±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

# Equivalent to Meat extract

Directions

Suspend 43.0 grams in 1000 ml purified/distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Cool to 45-50°C. Mix well and pour into sterile petri plates.

Principle And Interpretation

Bile Salt Agar is used for isolation and enumeration of enteric bacilli. Enteric bacilli include a variety of gram-negative bacilli, frequent inhabitant of the intestine as normal commensals or pathogens. They are mostly members of the Enterobacteriaceae family but members of other taxonomical groups (e.g.Vibrionaceae) are also considered in this category. These organisms can cause either intestinal or extra-intestinal infections (1).

The medium contains peptone and HM extract which provide nitrogenous compounds and other essential nutrients for the growth of enteric bacilli. Sodium taurocholate inhibits contaminating gram-positive organisms. Sodium chloride maintains the osmotic balance of the medium.

Type of specimen

Clinical samples - Urine, faeces samples.

Specimen Collection and Handling:

For clinical samples follow appropriate techniques for handling specimens as per established guidelines (2,3).

After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions :

In Vitro diagnostic Use only. For professional use only. Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/ face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling clinical specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations :

  • Further biochemical and serological tests must be carried out for further identification.

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on thelabel within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance
Cream to yellow homogeneous free flowing powder

Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.8% Agar gel

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Light amber coloured, clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates.

Reaction

Reaction of 4.3% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH: 8.2±0.2

pH

8.00-8.40

Cultural Response

Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 18-24 hours.

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth Recovery
# Klebsiella aerogenes ATCC 13048 (00175*) 50-100 luxuriant >=50%
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (00013*) 50-100 luxuriant >=50%
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC 25923 (00034*) >=104 inhibited 0%
Salmonella Typhi ATCC 6539 50-100 luxuriant >=50%
Viibrio cholerae ATCC 15748 50-100 luxuriant >=50%

Key: (*) Corresponding WDCM numbers. (#)
Formerly known as Enterobacter aerogenes

Storage and Shelf Life

Store between 10-30°C in a tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 20-30°C. Use before expiry date on the label. On opening, product should be properly stored dry, after tightly capping the bottle in order to prevent lump formation due to the hygroscopic nature of the product. Improper storage of the product may lead to lump formation. Store in dry ventilated area protected from extremes of temperature and sources of ignition. Seal the container tightly after use. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with clinical sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (2,3).

More Information
Product Name Bile Salt Agar
SKU M739
Product Type Regular
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Corry J. E. L., Curtis G. D. W., and Baird R. M., Culture Media for Food Microbiology, Vol. 34, Progress in IndustrialMicrobiology, 1995, Elsevier, Amsterdam2.Isenberg, H.D. Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook 2nd Edition.
3.Jorgensen, J.H., Pfaller, M.A., Carroll, K.C., Funke, G., Landry, M.L., Richter, S.S and Warnock., D.W. (2015), Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th Edition. Vol. 1.
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