Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar

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SKU:
SMH581


Intended use

Recommended for detection and enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae from pharmaceutical products in accordance with the microbial limit testing by harmonized methodology of USP/EP/BP/JP/IP .

Composition

Ingredients g/L
Yeast extract 3.000
Gelatin peptone # 7.000
Bile salts 1.500
Sodium chloride 5.000
Glucose monohydrate 10.000
Agar 15.000
Neutral red 0.030
Crystal violet 0.002
pH after heating (at 25°C) 7.4±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

# Pancreatic digest of gelatin

Directions

Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar is a ready to use solid media in glass bottle. The medium is pre-sterilized, hence it does not need sterilization. Medium in the bottle can be melted either by using a pre-heated water bath or any other method. Slightly loosen the cap before melting. When complete melting of medium is observed dispense the medium in tubes as butts /slants or in plates as desired and allow to solidify. If on plate, either streak, inoculate or surface spread the test inoculum (50-100 CFU) aseptically.

Principle And Interpretation

Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar is a selective medium recommended for detection and enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae especially the bile tolerant gram negative bacteria in accordance with the microbial limit testing by harmonized methodology of USP/EP/BP/JP/IP (1-5) from non-sterile products and pharmaceutical preparations.

Gelatin peptone and yeast extract provide nitrogenous, carbonaceous compounds, long chain amino acids, vitamins and other nutrients essential for bacterial metabolism. This media is selective due to presence of the inhibitors; bile salts positive organisms especially Staphylococci. Neutral red indicator helps to detect glucose fermentation. Glucose fermenting and crystal violet. Crystal violet inhibits gram-strains produce red colonies with pink-red halos in the presence of neutral red. Sodium chloride maintains the osmotic equilibrium in the medium. The red colour is due to absorption of neutral red and a subsequent colour change of the dye when the pH of medium falls below 6.8.

Type of specimen

Pharmaceutical samples.

Specimen Collection and Handling

For pharmaceutical samples, follow appropriate techniques for sample collection, processing as per guidelines (1-5). After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions:

Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations

  • Though the medium is for selective isolation of Enterobacteriaceae, further biochemical and serological testing must be carried out for further confirmation.
  • Over incubation may result in reverting of reaction.

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance

Sterile Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar in bottles

Colour of medium

Reddish purple coloured medium.

Quantity of medium

100ml of medium in bottles

pH

7.20-7.60

Sterility Check

Passes release criteria

Growth Promotion Test

Growth Promotion is carried out in accordance with the harmonized method of USP/EP/BP/JP. Cultural response was observed after an incubation at 30-35°C for 18-24 hours. Recovery rate is considered as 100% for bacteria growth on Soyabean Casein Digest Agar.

Growth promoting properties

Growth of microorganism comparable to that previously obtained with previously tested and approved lot of medium occurs at the specified temperature for not more than the shortest period of time specified inoculating <=100 cfu (at 30-35°C for <=18 hours).

Indicative properties

Colonies are comparable in appearance and indication reaction to those previously obtained with previously tested and approved lot of medium occurs for the specified temperature for a period of time within the range specified inoculating <= 100 cfu (at 30-35°C for 18-24 hours).

Cultural Response

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth Observed Lot Recovery value (CFU) Colour of colony Incubation temperature
Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 (00012*) 50-100 luxuriant 25-100 >=50% pink-red with bile precipitate 18-24 hrs
^Pseudomonas paraeruginosa ATCC 9027 (00026*) 50-100 luxuriant 25-100 >=50% pink to red 18-24 hrs

Key :-(*) Corresponding WDCM numbers

^ Formerly known as Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Storage and Shelf Life

On receipt store between 15-30°C. Use before expiry date on the label. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (6,7).

More Information
Product Name Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar
SKU SMH581
Customized Product Available No
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