Phenol Red Lactose Agar

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M270
For studying lactose fermentation by the pure cultures of microorganisms.


Phenol Red Lactose Agar is used for studying lactose fermentation by the pure cultures of microorganisms.

Composition**

Ingredients Gms / Litre
Proteose peptone 10.000
Beef extract 1.000
Sodium chloride 5.000
Lactose 10.000
Phenol red 0.025
Agar 15.000

Final pH ( at 25°C) 7.4±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 41.02 grams in 1000 ml distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Dispense in tubes and sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Allow the tubed media to cool in slanted position to form slants with deep butts.

Principle And Interpretation

Phenol Red Agar media are recommended (1, 2, 3) for studying the fermentation of various carbohydrates individually by the pure cultures of microorganisms.

Proteose peptone which is free from fermentable carbohydrates is added in the medium thereby preventing the production of false positive reactions. When Phenol Red Agar with Lactose is used, a positive carbohydrate fermentation reaction is indicated by the production of a yellow colour in agar due to the effect of acid production. Gas production is indicated by the splitting of agar or by the bubbles formation. Plates or tubes may be incubated aerobically or anaerobically depending on the type of the test organism.

Quality Control

Appearance Light yellow to pink homogeneous free flowing powder

Gelling Firm, comparable with 1.5% Agar gel

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium Red coloured clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in tubes as slants

Reaction Reaction of 4.1% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH : 7.4±0.2

pH 7.20-7.60

Cultural Response M270: Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35 - 37°C for 18 - 24 hours

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth Acid Gas
Alcaligenes faecalis ATCC 8750 50-100 luxuriant Negative reaction, no colour change Negative reaction
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 50-100 luxuriant Positive reaction, yellow colour Positive reaction
Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 50-100 luxuriant Positive reaction, yellow colour Positive reaction
Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 50-100 luxuriant Negative reaction, no colour change Negative reaction
Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 50-100 luxuriant Negative reaction, no colour change Negative reaction
Shigella flexneri ATCC 12022 50-100 luxuriant Negative reaction, no colour change Negative reaction

Storage and Shelf Life

Store below 30°C in tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2 - 8°C. Use before expiry date on the label.

Reference

  1. MacFaddin J., 1985, Media for Isolation-Cultivation-Identification-Maintenance of Medical Bacteria, Vol. I, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
  2. Finegold and Baron, 1986, Bailey and Scotts Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th ed., The C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis.
  3. Ewing, 1986, Edwards and Ewings Identification of Enterobacteriaceae, 4th ed., Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York.
More Information
Product Name Phenol Red Lactose Agar
SKU M270
Product Type Regular
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Lilley B. D. and Brewer J. H., 1953, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 42:6.
2.Holzman J. A., 1958, Am. J. Med. Technol., 24 (5), 327,342
3.Dowell, Hill and Altemeier, 1964, J. Bacteriol., 88:1811.
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