Leifson HiVeg™ Agar

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SKU:
MV1380
For isolation of Salmonella and Shigella species.


Intended use

Recommended for isolation of Salmonella and Shigella species.

Composition**

Ingredients g/L
HiVeg™ extract No. 1 5.000
HiVeg™ peptone No. 1 5.000
Lactose 10.000
Sodium thiosulphate 5.400
Sodium citrate 6.000
Ferric citrate 1.000
Synthetic detergent No. III 3.000
Neutral red 0.020
Agar 12.000

Final pH (at 25°C) 7.5±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 47.42 grams in 1000 ml purified / distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. DO NOT AUTOCLAVE OR OVERHEAT. Excessive heating is detrimental.Cool to 45-50°C. Mix well and pour into sterile Petri plates.

Principle And Interpretation

Salmonella and Shigella are gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, non-sporulating, non-motile rods in the family Enterobacteriaceae. They are widely distributed in animals affecting mainly the stomach and the intestines. Leifson Agar is recommended for isolation of Salmonella and Shigella species (1). Leifson HiVeg™ Agar is same as Leifson Agar except that the animal based peptones are completely replaced with vegetable peptones to avoid the BSE/TSE risks associated with animal peptones. HiVeg™ extract No. 1 and HiVeg™ peptone No. 1 provides nitrogenous and carbonaceous compounds, long chain amino acids and other essential growth nutrients. Synthetic detergent No. III inhibit all gram-positive bacteria. Lactose is added to the medium to allow differentiation of lactose fermenting bacteria such as Escherichia coli from non-lactose fermenting species such as Salmonella and Shigella species. Lactose fermenting strains grow as red to pink colonies because of absorption of neutral red indicator. Sodium thiosulphate and ferric citrate forms the H2S indicator system. Non-fermenting species grow as colorless colonies with black centers due to production of H2S against Shigella which does not produce H2S (2).

Type of specimen

Food and dairy samples; Water samples.

Specimen Collection and Handling:

For food and dairy samples, follow appropriate techniques for sample collection and processing as per guidelines (3,4,5). For water samples, follow appropriate techniques for sample collection, processing as per guidelines and local standards.(4) After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions :

Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/ face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling clinical specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations :

  • This medium is general purpose medium and may not support the growth of fastidious organisms.

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance
Light yellow to pink homogeneous free flowing powder

Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.2% Agar gel.

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Reddish orange coloured clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates

Reaction
Reaction of 4.74% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH: 7.5±0.2

pH
7.30-7.70

Cultural Response

MV1380: Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 18-24 hours.

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth Recovery Colour of Colony H2S
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (00013*) 50-100 poor 10-20% pink w/bile precipitate negative reaction
Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 (00087*) >=104 inhibited 0%
Salmonella Enteritidis ATCC 13076 (00030*) 50-100 good-luxuriant >=50% colourless positive reaction, black centred colonies
Shigella flexneri ATCC 12022 (00126*) 50-100 good 40-50% colourless negative reaction
Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 (00031*) 50-100 luxuriant >=50% colourless positive reaction, black centred colonies

Storage and Shelf Life

Store between 10-30°C in a tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2-8°C. Use before expiry date on the label. On opening, product should be properly stored dry, after tightly capping the bottle in order to prevent lump formation due to the hygroscopic nature of the product. Improper storage of the product may lead to lump formation. Store in dry ventilated area protected from extremes of temperature and sources of ignition Seal the container tightly after use. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (6,7).

More Information
Product Name Leifson HiVeg™ Agar
SKU MV1380
Product Type HiVeg™
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal Free (Veg)
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Leifson, E., 1935, J. Pathol. Bacteriol., 40-581.2.Macfaddin J. 1985, Media for Isolation-Cultivation-Identification-Maintenance of Medical Bacteria, Vol.1. Williams andWilkins, Baltimore.3.American Public Health Association, Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products, 1978, 14th Ed., WashingtonD.C..Isenberg, H.Dcal Microbiology Procedures Handb0ook. 2nd Edition.4.Isenberg, H.D. Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handb0ook. 2nd Edition.5.Jorgensen,J.H., Pfaller , M.A., Carroll, K.C., Funke, G., Landry, M.L., Richter, S.S and Warnock., D.W. (2015)Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th Edition. Vol. 1.6.Greenberg A. E., Clesceri L. S. and Eaton A. D., (Eds.), 2005, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water andWastewater, 21st ed., APHA, Washington, D.C.Wastewater, 21st ed., APHA, Washington, D.C.7.Downes F. P. and Ito K., (Ed.), 2001, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, 4th Ed.,American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.8.Wehr H. M. and Frank J. H., 2004, Standard Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Dairy Products, 17th Ed.,APHA Inc., Washington, D.C.APHA Inc., Washington, D.C.
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