HiCrome™ Strep B Selective Agar Plate

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SKU:
MP1966


Intended use

Recommended for selective isolation of Group B streptococci from clinical sample.

Composition

Ingredients g / L
Peptone special 10.000
Yeast extract 4.300
Chromogenic mixture 7.500
Phenol red 0.025
Agar 15.000

GCN Selective Supplement (FD273)

Ingredients Concentration
Colistin 10mg
Nalidixic acid 10mg
Gentamicin 2mg

Final pH (at 25°C) 7.4±0.2

Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Either streak, inoculate or surface spread the test inoculum (50-100 CFU) aseptically on the plate.

Principle And Interpretation

Group B Streptococcus is a leading infection causing illness and death in newborns. Group B streptococci can also cause serious diseases in pregnant women, the elderly, and adults with other illnesses. GBS normally reside in the vagina of women and rectum of men and women (1). In newborns, group B strep is the most common cause of sepsis (infection of the bloodstream) and meningitis (infection of the lining and fluid surrounding the brain) and a common cause of pneumonia. In adults, group B strep can rarely lead to serious bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and pneumonia, especially in people with weak immune systems. Heavy colonization of the maternal genital tract is associated with colonization of infants and risk of neonatal disease (2).

The sample collection is usually done by collection of vaginal and rectal swab between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy. The swab is then processed on HiCrome™ Strep B Selective Agar Base. For the conventional methods optimum recovery is however achieved by selective enrichment into Todd Hewitt broth with colistin and nalidixic acid and then subculture on Blood Agar (3,4).

Peptone special and yeast extract provides nitrogeneous and carbonaceous compounds, long chain amino acids, vitamins and essential nutrients for the growth of Streptococci. One of the chromogenic substrate is utilized by Group B Streptococci resulting in purple coloured colonies, while the other Streptococci either give blue or bluish green coloured colonies with yellow background. Phenol red is the indicator dye.

Type of specimen

Clinical samples: Vaginal and rectal samples, urine, etc.

Specimen Collection and Handling

For clinical samples follow appropriate techniques for handling specimens as per established guidelines (5,6).

After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions

In Vitro diagnostic use only. For professional use only. Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling clinical specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations

  • Individual organisms differ in their growth requirement and may show variable growth patterns on the medium.
  • Slight colour variation may be observed depending upon the utilization of the substrate by the organism.
  • Further biochemical tests must be carried out for confirmation.
  • Each lot of the medium has been tested for the organisms specified on the COA. It is recommended to users to validate the medium for any specific microorganism other than mentioned in the COA based on the user's unique requirement.

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance: Sterile HiCrome™ Strep B Selective Agar, Modified in 90mm disposable plate with smooth surface and absence of black particles/cracks/bubbles

Colour: Reddish orange coloured medium

Quantity of medium: 25 ml of medium in 90 disposable mm plate

pH: 7.20-7.60

Sterility Check: Passes release criteria

Cultural Response

Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 24 - 48 hours.

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth Recovery Colour of Colony
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (00013*) >=104 inhibited 0%
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC 25923 (00034*) >=104 inhibited 0%
Streptococcus agalactiae ATCC 13813 50-100 luxuriant >=50% purple
Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 (00187*) 50-100 luxuriant >=50% bluish green
Enterococcus faecium ATCC 19434 50-100 luxuriant >=50% green w/yellow background

Key- (*) Corresponding WDCM numbers

Storage and Shelf Life

Store between 2-8°C. Use before expiry period on the label. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with clinical sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (5,6).

More Information
Product Name HiCrome™ Strep B Selective Agar Plate
SKU MP1966
Customized Product Available No
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