APT Agar, Granulated

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GM226
Recommended for the cultivation of heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria and other organisms requiring high thiamine content.


APT Agar, granulated is recommended for the cultivation of heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria and other organisms requiring high thiamine content.

Composition

Ingredients Gms/Litre
Casein enzymic hydrolysate 12.500
Yeast extract 7.500
Dextrose 10.000
Sodium citrate 5.000
Sodium chloride 5.000
Dipotassium phosphate 5.000
Magnesium sulphate 0.800
Manganese chloride 0.140
Ferrous sulphate 0.040
Polysorbate 80 0.200
Thiamine hydrochloride 0.001
Agar 15.000
Final pH (at 25°C) 6.7±0.2

Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 61.18 grams in 1000 ml distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. AVOID EXCESSIVE HEATING. Cool to 45-50°C. Mix well and pour into sterile Petri plates or tubes or as desired.

Principle And Interpretation

APT (All purpose Tween 80) Agar is formulated as per Evans and Niven (1) for cultivation and maintenance of Lactobacilli. This medium is also used in the microbiological assay of thiamine. Lactobacillus forms a major part of lactic acid bacteria group which are abundant in nature. They convert lactose and other sugars to lactic acid and therefore are named as Lactobacillus. They are responsible for spoilage of foods like meat, dairy etc. However APT Agar can also be used for cultivation of heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria requiring high thiamine content (2). APT Agar is also used as a maintenance medium since it preserves the viability and sensitivity of Lactobacillus viridescens ATCC 12706.

APT Agar contains casein enzymic hydrolysate, which acts as a source of carbon, nitrogen, vitamins and minerals. Yeast extract provides vitamin and B-complex nutrients, which is required for the growth of bacteria. Dextrose is the carbohydrate source. Manganese chloride, magnesium sulphate and ferrous sulphate provide ions used in replication by lactobacilli. Polysorbate 80 is a source of fatty acids required by lactobacilli.

Quality Control

Appearance
Cream to yellow coloured granular medium

Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.5% Agar gel

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Yellow coloured clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates

Reaction
Reaction of 6.12% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH: 6.7±0.2

pH
6.50-6.90

Cultural Response

Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 18-24 hours.

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth Recovery
Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 50-100 good-luxuriant >=50%
Lactobacillus viridescens ATCC 12706 50-100 good-luxuriant >=50%
Leuconostoc mesenteroides ATCC 12291 50-100 good-luxuriant >=50%
Lactobacillus casei ATCC 9595 50-100 good-luxuriant >=50%
Lactobacillus plantarum ATCC 8014 50-100 good-luxuriant >=50%

Storage and Shelf Life

Store below 30°C in tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2 - 8°C. Use before expiry date on label.

More Information
Product Name APT Agar, Granulated
SKU GM226
Product Type Granulated
Physical Form Granular
Origin Animal
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Evans and Niven, 1951, J. Bact., 62:599.
2.Downes F. P. and Ito K. (Eds.), 2001, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, 4th ed.,APHA, Washington D.C.
Customized Product Available No
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