M17 HiVeg™ Agar Base

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SKU:
MV929
For cultivation of lactic Streptococci and plaque assay of lactic bacteriophages.


Intended Use

M17 HiVeg Agar Base is used for selective enumeration and cultivation of lactic Streptococci from yoghurt, cheese starters and other dairy products and for plaque assay of lactic bacteriophages.

Composition

Ingredients Grams/Litre
HiVeg peptone 5.0
Papaic digest of soyabean meal 5.0
Yeast extract 2.5
HiVeg extract 5.0
Ascorbic acid 0.5
Magnesium sulphate 0.25
Lactose 5.0
Agar 10.0

Final pH (at 25°C) 7.1 ± 0.2

Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters.

Product Profile

Vegetable based (Code MV) Animal based (Code M)
MV929 M929
HiVeg peptone Peptic digest of animal tissue
HiVeg extract Beef extract

Reconstitution

Quantity on preparation (500g) 15.03 L
pH (25°C) 7.1 ± 0.2

Supplement

Disodium ß-Glycerophosphate

Sterilization

121°C / 15 minutes.

Storage

Dry Medium - Below 30°C. Prepared medium 2 - 8°C.

Directions

Suspend 33.25 grams in 1000 ml distilled water. Add 19 grams of Disodium ẞ-Glycerophosphate. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Mix well and dispense as desired.

Principle and Interpretation

M17 HiVeg Agar Base is specially developed by using HiVeg peptone and HiVeg extract to avoid BSE/TSE risks associated with animal origin peptone. M17 HiVeg Agar Base is the modification of M17 Agar Base which is based on the formulation described by Terzaghi and Sandine (1) for the cultivation and enumeration of lactic Streptococci and their bacteriophages.

It is possible to study plaque morphology and lysogeny using this medium. Lactic Streptococci are nutritionally fastidious and require complex media for optimal growth (2,3). Disodium glycerophosphate maintains the pH above 5.7 as acid is produced by lactose fermentation. The maintenance of pH is very important as lower pH results in injury and reduced recovery of lactic Streptococci. Glycerophosphate does not form precipitate with calcium which is needed for the plaque assay of lactic bacteriophages.

HiVeg peptone, Papaic digest of soyabean meal, yeast extract, HiVeg extract, provide carbonaceous, nitrogenous compounds, vitamin B complex and other essential growth factors. Lactose is the fermentable carbohydrate and ascorbic acid is stimulatory for the growth of lactic Streptococci. Magnesium sulphate provides essential ions to the organisms.

Shankar and Davies (4) reported isolation and enumeration of Streptococcus thermophilus from yoghurt. Disodium glycerophosphate suppresses Lactobacillus bulgaricus. M17 HiVeg Agar is suitable for cultivation and maintenance of starter cultures for cheese and yoghurt manufacturing. This medium helps in detecting Streptococcus mutants which is a lactose non-fermenter.

Quality Control

Appearance of powder
Light yellow coloured, may have slightly greenish tinge, homogeneous, free flowing powder.

Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.0% Agar gel.

Colour and Clarity
Light yellow coloured, slightly opalescent gel forms in petri plates.

Reaction
Reaction of 3.33% w/v aqueous solution is pH 7.1 ± 0.2 at 25°C.

Cultural Response
Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 24 - 48 hours with added Disodium ẞ-Glycerophosphate.

Organisms (ATCC) Inoculum (CFU) Growth Recovery
Enterococcus faecalis (29212) 10²-10³ good-luxuriant >50%
Lactobacillus bulgaricus (11842) 10²-10³ none-poor <10%
Lactobacillus leichmannii (4797) 10²-10³ good-luxuriant >50%
Lactobacillus plantarum (8014) 10²-10³ good-luxuriant >50%
Streptococcus thermophilus (14486) 10²-10³ good-luxuriant >50%

References

  1. Terzaghi B.E. and Sandine W.E., 1975, Appl. Microbiol., 29:807.
  2. Anderson A.W. and Elliker P.R., 1953, J. Dairy Sci., 36:161.
  3. Reiter B. and Oran J.D., 1962, J. Dairy Res., 29:63.
  4. Shankar P.A. and Davies F.L., 1977, Soc. Dairy Technol., 30:28.
More Information
Product Name M17 HiVeg™ Agar Base
SKU MV929
Product Type HiVeg™
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal Free (Veg)
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Terzaghi B.E. and Sandine W.E., 1975, Appl. Microbiol., 29:807.2.Anderson A.W. and Elliker P.R., 1953, J. Dairy Sci., 36:161.3.Reiter B. and Oran J.D., 1962, J. Dairy Res., 29:63.4.Shankar P.A. and Davies F.L., 1977, Soc. Dairy Technol., 30:28.5.International Dairy Federation, 1981, Joint IDF/ISO/AOAC Group E44.6.Downes F. P. and Ito K. (Eds.), 2001, Compendium of Methods for Microbiological of Food, 4th Ed., APHA, Washington,D.C.
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