Lactic Bacteria Differential HiVeg™ Broth

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MV1086
For differentiation of homofermentative and heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria.


Intended Use

Lactic Bacteria Differential HiVeg Agar / Broth is used for differentiation of homofermentative and heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria.

Product Profile

Vegetable based (Code MV) Animal based (Code M)
MV1087/MV1086 M1087/M1086
HiVeg hydrolysate Casein enzymic hydrolysate
HiVeg acid hydrolysate Casein acid hydrolysate

Reconstitution

  • (MV1087): 35.56 g/l
  • (MV1086): 20.5 g/l

Quantity on preparation (500g)

  • (MV1087): 14.06 L
  • (MV1086): 24.39 L

pH (25°C)

7.0 ± 0.2

Supplement

Polysorbate 80

Sterilization

121°C / 15 minutes.

Storage

Dry Medium - Below 30°C, Prepared Medium 2 - 8°C.

Composition**

Ingredients MV1087 Grams/Litre MV1086 Grams/Litre
HiVeg hydrolysate 10.00 10.00
Papaic digest of soyabean meal 1.50 1.50
HiVeg acid hydrolysate 3.00 3.00
Yeast extract 1.00 1.00
Fructose 2.50 2.50
Monopotassium phosphate 2.50 2.50
Bromo cresol green 0.055 0.055
Agar 15.00
Final pH (at 25°C) 7.0 ± 0.2

** Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 35.56 grams of MV1087 and 20.5 grams of MV1086 in 1000 ml distilled water. Add 1 gram of polysorbate 80. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes.

Principle and Interpretation

These media are prepared by using HiVeg hydrolysate and HiVeg acid hydrolysate in place of Casein enzymic hydrolysate and Casein acid hydrolysate respectively which make the medium free of BSE/TSE risks. Lactic Bacteria Differential HiVeg Media are the modifications of Lactic Bacteria Differential Media which are formulated as per McDonald et al (1) for differentiation of homofermentative Lactobacilli and heterofermentative Streptococci. Lactobacilli and Streptococci are used as starter cultures in food and dairy industry. Streptococci grow first and produce metabolites, lowering redox potential which enables Lactobacilli to grow. Lactobacilli synthesize products which stimulate growth of Streptococci. Medium constituents like HiVeg acid hydrolysates, Papaic digest of soyabean meal and yeast extract supply all the necessary nutrients for the growth of lactic bacteria. Fructose is the fermentable carbohydrate in the medium. Bromo cresol green is the pH indicator.

Heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria produce CO₂, lactic acid, acetic acid, ethanol and mannitol. Homofermentative lactic acid bacteria produce only lactic acid from fructose and is indicated by the yellow colour formation. Heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria induce lesser acidification and thus vary in the colour formation by the indicator in the medium. Homofermentative bacteria cultivated on this medium form bluish-green colonies on agar while heterofermentative bacteria do not form much coloured colonies on agar surface.

Quality Control

Appearance of Powder: Bluish grey coloured, homogeneous, free flowing powder.

Gelling: Firm, comparable with 1.5% Agar gel of MV1087.

Colour and Clarity: Blue coloured, clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in petri plates, clear solution in tubes.

Reaction: Reaction of 3.56% w/v of MV1087 or 2.05% w/v of MV1086 aqueous solution is pH 7.0 ± 0.2 at 25°C.

Cultural Response: Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 18-48 hours.

Organisms (ATCC) Inoculum (CFU) Growth Recovery Colour of Colony
Lactobacillus casei (9595) 10²-10³ luxuriant >70% green
Lactobacillus plantarum (8014) 10²-10³ luxuriant >70% green
Streptococcus thermophilus (14485)* 10²-10³ luxuriant >70% bluish-green
Streptococcus cremoris (19257)** 10²-10³ luxuriant >70% blue

Key : * = incubated at 45°C ** = incubated at 30°C

More Information
Product Name Lactic Bacteria Differential HiVeg™ Broth
SKU MV1086
Product Type HiVeg™
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal Free (Veg)
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. McDonald L.C., McFecters R.F., Daeschel M.A. and Fleming H.P., 1987, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 53:1382.
Customized Product Available No
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