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Crystal Violet Lactose HiVeg™ Agar
Intended Use
Recommended for differentiation of pure cultures of pathogenic and nonpathogenic Staplylococci.
Composition
| Ingredients | g/L |
|---|---|
| HiVeg™™ peptone No.3 | 5.000 |
| HiVeg™™ extract | 3.000 |
| Lactose | 10.000 |
| Crystal violet | 0.0033 |
| Agar | 15.000 |
| Final pH (at 25°C) | 6.8±0.2 |
Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters
Directions
Suspend 33 grams in 1000 ml purified / distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes. Cool to 45-50°C. Mix well and pour into sterile Petri plates.
Principle And Interpretation
Crystal Violet Lactose Agar was recommended by Chapman (1) for the differentiation of pure cultures of pathogenic from nonpathogenic strains of Staphylococci. It is prepared by using vegetable peptones in place of animal based peptones which make the media free of BSE/TSE risks. The media contains HiVeg™™ peptone No.3 and HiVeg™™ extract as sources of carbon, nitrogen, vitamins and minerals. Lactose is the carbon and energy source.
The toxicity of Staphylococci is estimated on the basis of their pigment production, haemolytic and coagulating characteristic. In the study of the correlation between haemolytic and coagulase activities, animal inoculation and other tests, Chapman and Berens (2, 3) reported that Staphylococci produced different coloured growths when cultured on Crystal Violet Agar. Haemolytic and coagulating strains produced purple to violet colour whereas non-hemolytic and non-coagulating strains produced white colonies after incubation. Crystal violet inhibits most of the gram-positive organisms and is markedly inhibitory to Staphylococci. A fair growth can be obtained at a 1: 300,000 concentration of the dye when the medium is inoculated heavily. So, this medium is used for study of pure cultures where a mass inoculation can be used rather than for primary isolation.
Type of specimen
Isolated Microorganism
Specimen Collection and Handling
After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.
Warning and Precautions
Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/ face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.
Limitations
- Individual organisms differ in their growth requirement and may show variable growth patterns on the medium.
- Each lot of the medium has been tested for the organisms specified on the COA. It is recommended to users to validate the medium for any specific microorganism other than mentioned in the COA based on the user's unique requirement.
Performance and Evaluation
Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.
Quality Control
Appearance
Light yellow to light tan homogeneous free flowing powder
Gelling
Firm, comparable with 1.5% Agar gel
Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Light purple coloured, clear to slightly opalescent gel forms in Petri plates
Reaction
Reaction of 3.3% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH: 6.8±0.1
pH
6.70-6.90
Cultural Response
Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 40-48 hours.
| Organism | Inoculum (CFU) | Growth | Recovery | Colour of colony |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (00013*) | 50-100 | luxuriant | >=50% | purple |
| Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC 25923 (00034*) | 50-100 | fair-good | 30-40% | light yellow |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 (00036*) | 50-100 | fair - good | 30-40% | purple/ very slightly yellow |
| Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615 | 50-100 | none - poor | 0-10% | colourless |
Key: (*) Corresponding WDCM numbers.
Storage and Shelf Life
Store between 10-30°C in a tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 20-30°C. Use before expiry date on the label. On opening, product should be properly stored dry, after tightly capping the bottle in order to prevent lump formation due to the hygroscopic nature of the product. Improper storage of the product may lead to lump formation. Store in dry ventilated area protected from extremes of temperature and sources of ignition Seal the container tightly after use. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.
Disposal
User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (4,5).
| Product Name | Crystal Violet Lactose HiVeg™ Agar |
|---|---|
| SKU | MV897 |
| Product Type | HiVeg™ |
| Physical Form | Powder |
| Origin | Animal Free (Veg) |
| Packaging type | HDPE |
| References | 1. Chapman, 1936, J. Bact., 32:199. |
| Customized Product Available | No |





