Loeffler HiVeg™ Medium Base

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SKU:
MV537
Used for the cultivation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from clinical specimens and in pure cultures,detection of chromogenesis,proteolysis and the production of ascospores.


Intended Use

Recommended for cultivation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from clinical specimens and in pure cultures, detection of chromogenesis, proteolysis and the production of ascospores.

Composition**

Ingredients g/L
HiVeg™ special peptone 2.500
HiVeg™ extract 2.500
Sodium chloride 1.250
Dextrose (Glucose) 2.500
Final pH (at 25°C) 7.3±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 8.75 grams in 250 ml purified / distilled water. Dissolve the medium completely and sterilize by autoclaving at 10 lbs pressure (115°C) for 20 minutes. Cool to 50-55°C and aseptically add 750 ml of sterile horse serum (RM1239). Mix well and aseptically dispense into sterile tubes. Sterilize the medium by inspissation at 80-85°C for 2 hours in free flowing steam for atleast 3 consecutive days.

Principle And Interpretation

Loeffler Medium was originally devised by Loeffler (1) and was further modified by Perry and Petran (2) and Buck (3). Loeffler HiVeg™ Medium Base enhances primary and secondary isolation and cultivation of fastidious pathogenic microorganisms especially from nose and throat. It also restores virulence and other identifying properties (microscopic and colonial) after they have been lost due to prolonged incubation or repeated subculturing. Loeffler HiVeg™ Medium Base is prepared by completely replacing animal based peptone with vegetable peptones to avoid BSE/TSE risks associate with animal peptones. The high serum content helps in determining proteolytic activity of organisms. It is also used for demonstration of pigmentation and ascospores. HiVeg™ special peptone, HiVeg™ extract provide essential growth nutrients. Dextrose is the source of fermentable carbohydrate and energy. Rub the swabs directly over the surface of medium and after incubation; prepare the smears from surface of slope. For proteolysis testing, inoculate slant and prior to incubation, flood the slant with Brewer Thioglycollate HiVeg™ Medium (MV019). Incubation should be carried out for 3-4 days or much longer for appearance of proteolysis. Loeffler HiVeg™ Medium Base should be used in parallel with Serum Tellurite Agar for selective isolation of Corynebacteria (4).

Type of specimen

Clinical samples- a nasopharyngeal and throat swabs

Specimen Collection and Handling:

After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions:

Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations :

  1. For optimum recovery of C. diphtheriae, a nasopharyngeal and throat swab should be obtained while collection of specimen.
  2. Further biochemical and serological tests need to be carried out for confirmation.

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance
Cream to yellow homogeneous free flowing powder

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Basal: Light amber coloured clear to slightly opalescent solution. After addition of horse serum: Off-white coloured opaque solution

Reaction
Reaction of 3.52% w/v aqueous solution of base at 25°C. pH: 7.3±0.2

pH
7.10-7.50

Cultural Response
Cultural characteristics observed with added 750ml horse serum, after an incubation at 35-37°C for 24-48 hours.

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth
Corynebacterium diphtheriae ATCC 11913 50-100 fair-good
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145 (00024*) 50-100 good (green colonies with proteolysis)
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC 25923 (00034*) 50-100 good (yellow to gold colonies)

Key: *Corresponding WDCM numbers.

Storage and Shelf Life

Store between 10-30°C in a tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2 - 8°C. Use before expiry date on the label. On opening, product should be properly stored dry, after tightly capping the bottle in order to prevent lump formation due to the hygroscopic nature of the product. Improper storage of the product may lead to lump formation. Store in dry ventilated area protected from extremes of temperature and sources of ignition Seal the container tightly after use. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (5,6).

More Information
Product Name Loeffler HiVeg™ Medium Base
SKU MV537
Product Type HiVeg™
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal Free (Veg)
Packaging type HDPE
References 1.Loeffler F., 1887, Zentralb. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd., 2:102.
2.Perry and Petran, 1939, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 25:71.
3.Buck, 1949, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 34:582.
4.MacFaddin J. F., 1985, Media for Isolation-Cultivation-Maintenance of Medical Bacteria, Vol. I, Williams and Wilkins,Baltimore.
Customized Product Available No
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