MUG Lauryl Sulphate HiVeg™ Broth, Modified

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MV1046
For detection of Escherichia coli in water and food samples by a fluorogenic method.


Intended Use

Recommended for detection of Escherichia coli in water and food samples by a fluorogenic method.

Composition**

Ingredients g/L
HiVeg® hydrolysate 20.000
Lactose 5.000
Sodium chloride 5.000
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.750
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2.750
Sodium lauryl sulphate 0.100
4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-glucuronide (MUG) 0.050
Final pH (at 25°C) 6.8±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 35.65 grams in 1000 ml purified/distilled water. Heat if necessary to dissolve the medium completely. Dispense into tubes with inverted Durhams tubes as required, taking into account the volume of sample to be tested. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15 lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes.

Principle And Interpretation

Lauryl Sulphate Broth was formulated by Mallmann and Darby (1) and is recommended by APHA for the detection and enumeration of coliform organisms in foods, water and wastewater (2,3). MUG is added in Lauryl Sulphate Broth as the fluorogenic compound which permits the rapid detection of Escherichia coli when observed under UV light where further confirmation is not required (4,3). MUG detects anaerogenic strains which may not be detected in the conventional procedure. Feng and Hartman (5) used MUG-containing medium for studying ß-glucuronidase activity and found Escherichia coli has 96-100% activity, Salmonella species with 17% and Shigella species 40% activity and other genera were negative. For weakly positive strains incubation should be carried out overnight. Robison (4) reported no false negative results and about 5% false positive results. MUG Lauryl Sulphate HiVeg®Broth, Modified is prepared by using vegetable peptones in place of animal based peptones which make the media free of BSE/TSE risks.

HiVeg® hydrolysate provides nutrients while lactose act as energy source. Sodium lauryl sulphate inhibits many organisms other than coliforms. 4-methylumbelliferyl-ß-D-glucuronide is hydrolyzed by an enzyme ß-glucuronidase possessed by organisms to yield 4-methylumbelliferone, a fluorescent end product.

Type of specimen

Food samples; Water samples

Specimen Collection and Handling:

Inoculate 10 ml of the test specimen into three tubes each of single strength and double strength medium. Incubate the tubes at 35°C for 24 hours. Observe for opacity and gas formation. For confirmation of presumptive E. coli, observe for fluorescence and perform indole reaction using Kovacs Reagent (R008). After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions :

Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations :

  • Well isolated colonies must be used to avoid erroreous results.
  • Other biochemical test must be performed in conjuction for confirmation.

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance
Cream to yellow homogeneous free flowing powder

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Light amber coloured clear solution without any precipitate

Reaction
Reaction of 3.57% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH : 6.8±0.2

pH
6.60-7.00

Cultural Response
Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 35-37°C for 4-24 hours.

Organism Inoculum
(CFU)
Growth Fluorescence
under uv at
366nm
Indole
production
Escherichia coli ATCC
25922 (00013*)
50-100 luxuriant positive positive
reaction, red
ring at the
interface of the
medium
# Klebsiella aerogenes
ATCC 13048 (00175*)
50-100 luxuriant negative negative
reaction

Key: (*) Corresponding WDCM numbers, # Formerly known as Enterobacter aerogenes

Storage and Shelf Life

Store between 10-30°C in a tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2-8°C. Use before expiry date on the label. On opening, product should be properly stored dry, after tightly capping the bottle in order to prevent lump formation due to the hygroscopic nature of the product. Improper storage of the product may lead to lump formation. Store in dry ventilated area protected from extremes of temperature and sources of ignition. Seal the container tightly after use. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (6,7).

More Information
Product Name MUG Lauryl Sulphate HiVeg™ Broth, Modified
SKU MV1046
Product Type HiVeg™
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal Free (Veg)
Packaging type HDPE
References 1. Mallmann and Darby, 1941, Am.J. Public Health, 31:127.2.Downes F. P and Ito K. (Ed.), 2001 Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, 3rd ed., APHA,Washington, D.C.3.Greenberg A. E., Trussell R. R. and Clesceri L. S. (Eds.), 1985, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water andWastewater, 16th ed., APHA, Washington, D.C.4.Robison, 1984, Appl.Environ.Microbiol., 48:285.5.Feng P.C.S. and Hartman P. A., 1982, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43:1320.
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