Fluid Thioglycollate Medium

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SKU:
ME009
Used for sterility testing of biologicals and for cultivation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms and microaerophiles in accordance with European Pharmacopoeia.


Intended Use

Recommended for sterility testing of biologicals and for cultivation of aerobes, anaerobes and microaerophiles in accordance with EP.

Composition**

Ingredients Gms / Litre
Tryptone 15.000
Yeast extract 5.000
Glucose monohydrate 5.500
Sodium chloride 2.500
L-Cystine 0.500
Sodium thioglycollate 0.500
Resazurin sodium 0.001
Agar 0.750
pH after sterilization (at 25°C) 7.1±0.2

**Formula adjusted, standardized to suit performance parameters

Directions

Suspend 29.25 grams (the equivalent weight of dehydrated medium per litre) in 1000 ml Water R/purified/distilled water. Heat to boiling to dissolve the medium completely. Sterilize by autoclaving at 15lbs pressure (121°C) for 15 minutes i.e. validated cycle. Cool to 25°C and store in a cool dark place preferably below 25°C.

Note: If more than the upper one-third of the medium has acquired a pink-purple colour, the medium may be restored once by heating in a water bath or in free flowing steam until the pink-purple colour disappears.

Principle And Interpretation

Brewer (1) formulated Fluid Thioglycollate Medium for rapid cultivation of aerobes as well as anaerobes by adding a reducing agent and small amount of agar. The European Pharmacopoeia (3), USP (10), BP (2) and AOAC (11) have recommended the media for sterility testing of antibiotics, biologicals and foods and for determining the phenol coefficient and sporicidal effect of disinfectants. However, it is intended for the examination of clear liquid or water-soluble materials. Glucose monohydrate, tryptone, yeast extract provide necessary nutrients and growth factors necessary for bacterial multiplication. Sodium thioglycollate, L-cystine lower the oxidation-reduction potential of the medium by removing oxygen to maintain a low Eh. By creating an environment with a low Eh, the reducing agents prevent the accumulation of peroxides which can be toxic to some organisms. The sulphahydryl groups (-SH) of these compounds neutralizes the antibacterial effect of mercurial preservatives and other heavy metal compounds which exert a bacteriostatic effect in the materials under examination. Any increase in the oxygen content is indicated by a colour change of redox indicator, resazurin to pink (7,8,9). The small amount of agar helps in maintaining low redox potential for stabilizing the medium (6). In sterility checking, when the sample contains preservatives, it is recommended to dilute the sample with this broth to reduce the toxicity and enhance the growth of contaminants, if any.

Type of specimen

Pharmaceutical samples for sterility testing

Specimen Collection and Handling:

For pharmaceutical samples, follow appropriate techniques for sample collection, processing as per guidelines (3)
After use, contaminated materials must be sterilized by autoclaving before discarding.

Warning and Precautions

Read the label before opening the container. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Follow good microbiological lab practices while handling specimens and culture. Standard precautions as per established guidelines should be followed while handling specimens. Safety guidelines may be referred in individual safety data sheets.

Limitations :

  1. It is intended for the examination of clear liquid or water-soluble materials.

Performance and Evaluation

Performance of the medium is expected when used as per the direction on the label within the expiry period when stored at recommended temperature.

Quality Control

Appearance
Cream to yellow homogeneous free flowing powder

Colour and Clarity of prepared medium
Light straw coloured clear to slightly opalescent solution with upper 10% or less medium pink to purple on standing.

Reaction
After sterilization, reaction of 2.92% w/v aqueous solution at 25°C. pH : 7.1±0.2

pH
6.90-7.30

Growth Promotion Test
As per European Pharmacopoeia

Stability test
Light yellow coloured clear solution without any precipitation sedimentation at room temperature for 7 days

Cultural response
Cultural characteristics observed after an incubation at 30-35°C for not more than 3 days.

Organism Inoculum (CFU) Growth
When incubated anaerobically
Clostridium sporogenes ATCC 19404 (00008*) 50-100 luxuriant
Clostridium sporogenes ATCC 11437 50-100 luxuriant
Clostridium sporogenes NBRC 14293 50-100 luxuriant
Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 (00007*) 50-100 luxuriant
Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 23745 50-100 luxuriant
Bacteroides vulgatus ATCC 8482 50-100 luxuriant
When incubated aerobically
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC 25923 (00034*) 50-100 luxuriant
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus ATCC 6538 (00032*) 50-100 luxuriant
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 (00025*) 50-100 luxuriant
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027 (00026*) 50-100 luxuriant
Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 50-100 luxuriant
Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 6305 50-100 luxuriant
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (00013*) 50-100 luxuriant
Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 (00012*) 50-100 luxuriant
Escherichia coli NCTC 9002 50-100 luxuriant
Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 (00031*) 50-100 luxuriant
Salmonella Abony NCTC 6017 (00029*) 50-100 luxuriant
Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 (00003*) 50-100 luxuriant

Key : * Corresponding WDCM numbers.

Storage and Shelf Life

Store between 10-30°C in a tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 15-25°C. Use before expiry date on the label. On opening, product should be properly stored dry, after tightly capping the bottle in order to prevent lump formation due to the hygroscopic nature of the product. Improper storage of the product may lead to lump formation. Store in dry ventilated area protected from extremes of temperature and sources of ignition. Seal the container tightly after use. Product performance is best if used within stated expiry period.

Disposal

User must ensure safe disposal by autoclaving and/or incineration of used or unusable preparations of this product. Follow established laboratory procedures in disposing of infectious materials and material that comes into contact with sample must be decontaminated and disposed of in accordance with current laboratory techniques (4,5).

More Information
Product Name Fluid Thioglycollate Medium
SKU ME009
Product Type Regular
Physical Form Powder
Origin Animal
Packaging type HDPE
References 1.Brewer, 1940, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 115:598.
2.The United States Pharmacopoeia, 2018, The United States Pharmacopoeial Convention, Rockville, MD.
3.British Pharmacopoeia, 2016, The Stationery office British Pharmacopoeia4.European Pharmacopoeia, 2017, European Dept. for the quality of Medicines.
5.Williams H., (Ed.), 2005, Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 19th Ed., AOAC,Washington, D.C
6.Marshall, Gunnison and Luxen, 1940, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 43:672.
7.Nungester, Hood and Warren, 1943, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 52:287.
8.Portwood, 1944, J. Bact., 48:255.
9.MacFaddin J.F., 1985, Media for Isolation-Cultivation-Identification-Maintenance of Medical Bacteria, Vol. 1, Williamsand Wilkins, Baltimore.
10.Federal Register, 1992, Fed. Regist., 21:640.0..
11. Quastel and Stephenson, 1926, J.Biochem., 20:1..
12.Isenberg, H.D. Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handb0ook. 2nd Edition.13Jorgensen,J.H., Pfaller , M.A., Carroll, K.C., Funke, G., Landry, M.L., Richter, S.S and Warnock., D.W. (2015)Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th Edition. Vol. 1.
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